Ans: Equality before law Article 14 embodies the general principles of equality before law and equal protection of laws. Article 14 of the Constitution of India reads as under: “The State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws within the territory of India.” Article 15 mentions about the prohibition from discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. Thus under Article 15, women get the protection of discrimination on the ground of sex. Article 15(1) and 15(2)prohibits the state from discriminating against any citizen only on the basis of any one or more of the aspects such as religion, race, caste, sex, place of birth or any of them. Article 15(3) makes it possible for the state to create special provisions for protecting the interests of women and children. Article 15(4) capacitates the state to create special arrangements for promoting interests as well as welfare of socially and educationally backwar...
Ans: Reservation of seats for Women in Panchayats and Municipalities: Article 243 D and Article 243 T of Indian Constitution mentions about reservation of seats: Article 243 D (3) and Article 243 T(3) provide for reservation of not less than one third of total number of seats in Panchayats and Municipalities for women to be allotted by rotation to different Constituencies. Article 243 D(4) T(4) provides that not less than one third of the total number of officers of chairperson in the Panchayat and Municipalities at each level to be reserved for women.
Ans: Equality of opportunity: Article 16 provides for equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. Article 39 requires the State to direct its policy towards securing for men and women equally Article 39(a) mentions about the right to an adequate means of livelihood , and Article 39(d) mentions about the equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
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